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Fiduciary Audit

 
 

Welcome to another edition of Cox & Nici's E-News where we inform you about current legal issues that may affect you and your loved ones.

 
 
Life Insurance Policies Should Be Evaluated Especially Those Held In Trusts

Cox & Nici serves as the trustee or primary fiduciary on many irrevocable life insurance trusts ("ILIT"). We have become increasingly concerned about the life insurance policies held in these trusts. The performance of many policies has not kept pace with projections and client expectations.


In the past 13 years or so, there has been a quiet revolution in the life insurance industry. Changes in life insurance company ownership, ratings, internal expense charges, and constantly decreasing interest crediting rates in policies, can and have had potentially disastrous effects on existing life policies.

Ironically, during this same period of time, insurance companies have created new policies that are often superior to existing policies. This is, in part due to improvements in actuarial life expectancies, internal pricing, underwriting, and re-insurance practices. Many of the newer policies have guarantees that were previously not available. A new generation of life policies, with lifetime guarantees, can eliminate the major concern of many clients, that is, "If I continue to pay my premium can I be sure the policy will be there when it is needed?" Unfortunately, without such a guarantee, there is no such assurance.

 
 
Additional Concerns

There are many questions not related to the specific type of policiy(ies) that should periodically be addressed by a trustee/fiduciary or owner of a life insurance policy, that can effect the taxation of the desired benefits and even the inclusion of policy proceeds in one's estate. For example:

  • How are premiums paid?
  • Where is the money coming from to pay the premiums?
  • Are annual gifts being made and, if so, are annual gift tax returns being filed?
  • Are gift tax returns necessary?
  • Is gift tax exemption being used? Is this the best way to leverage the exemption?
  • Are policies owned and titled correctly?
  • If "Crummey" letters are being used, are they being administered correctly?

    Most trustees do not have the skills to adequately evaluate life insurance policies held in an ILIT and the various tax and non-tax issues related to those policies. Therefore, Cox & Nici generally recommends working with an outside firm to conduct Fiduciary Life Insurance Audits of the life insurance policies held in an ILIT.

 
 
We're Here To Help

We would be happy to extend this service to other clients of Cox & Nici even if we do not serve in a fiduciary capacity on your existing ILIT. Just let us know if you want our assistance.

 
 

Thank you for reading this issue of Cox & Nici's E-News. Please visit our website or call us for more information regarding this subject or to answer any other questions you may have.

Sincerely,


James R. Nici, Esq.
Cox & Nici

phone: 239-254-0706
 
 

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