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Welcome to another edition of Cox & Nici's E-News
where we inform you about current legal issues that
may affect you and your loved ones.
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Life Insurance Policies Should Be Evaluated Especially Those Held In Trusts
Cox & Nici serves as the trustee or primary
fiduciary on many irrevocable life insurance trusts
("ILIT"). We have become increasingly concerned
about the life insurance policies held in these
trusts. The performance of many policies has not
kept pace with projections and client expectations.
In the past 13 years or so, there has been a quiet
revolution in the life insurance industry. Changes
in life insurance company ownership, ratings,
internal expense charges, and constantly decreasing
interest crediting rates in policies, can and have
had potentially disastrous effects on existing life
policies.
Ironically, during this same period of time,
insurance companies have created new policies that
are often superior to existing policies. This is, in
part due to improvements in actuarial life
expectancies, internal pricing, underwriting, and
re-insurance practices. Many of the newer policies
have guarantees that were previously not available.
A new generation of life policies, with lifetime
guarantees, can eliminate the major concern of many
clients, that is, "If I continue to pay my premium
can I be sure the policy will be there when it is
needed?" Unfortunately, without such a guarantee,
there is no such assurance.
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Additional Concerns
There are many questions not related to the specific
type of policiy(ies) that should periodically be
addressed by a trustee/fiduciary or owner of a life
insurance policy, that can effect the taxation of
the desired benefits and even the inclusion of
policy proceeds in one's estate. For example:
- How are premiums paid?
- Where is the money coming from to pay the
premiums?
- Are annual gifts being made and, if so, are
annual gift tax returns being filed?
- Are gift tax returns necessary?
- Is gift tax exemption being used? Is this the
best way to leverage the exemption?
- Are policies owned and titled correctly?
- If "Crummey" letters are being used, are they
being administered correctly?
Most trustees do not have the skills to adequately
evaluate life insurance policies held in an ILIT and
the various tax and non-tax issues related to those
policies. Therefore, Cox & Nici generally recommends
working with an outside firm to conduct Fiduciary
Life Insurance Audits of the life insurance policies
held in an ILIT.
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We're Here To Help
We would be happy to extend this service to other
clients of Cox & Nici even if we do not serve in a
fiduciary capacity on your existing ILIT. Just let
us know if you want our assistance.
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Thank you for reading this issue of Cox & Nici's
E-News. Please visit our website or call us for more
information regarding this subject or to answer any
other questions you may have.
Sincerely,

James R. Nici, Esq.
Cox & Nici
phone:
239-254-0706
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